数字钟添加设定时间功能

Posted by Harid七月 - 24 - 2011 Leave comments   75 views 

我在上午给之前的数字钟添加了设定时间的功能(基于Virtex 5的数字钟(Verilog))，具体是：开发板上有8个拨动开关，其中第一个已用来作为复位信号使用，所以剩下7个开关。因为时钟显示为8位（加上两个冒号），所以利用7个中的3个开关来选择设定哪一位，然后最后4个正好可以用于设定具体的值。

3个选择设定位的开关输入mode信号，4个设定具体值的开关输入setting信号。当mode为零时，时钟处于计时状态，正常计时；当mode为“3'b000”至“3'b110”的任何一种时，进入设定状态，时钟停止计时，依次设定小时的高位、小时的低位、分钟的高位、分钟的低位、秒的高位、秒的低位。小时不能超过24，否则保持原来的值，分钟、秒不能超过59，否则保持原来的值。设定好后，将mode拨回“3'b000”，则时钟在设定好时间的基础上开始跑。

其中的time_occur.v（整个Project下载：

  数字时钟Xilinx完整工程  点此下载   (文件大小： 1.0 MB, 下载次数： 7 次)    我要报错

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`timescale 1ns / 1ps
module time_occur(
    input clk,
    input clr,
    input [2:0] mode,
    input [3:0] setting,
    output reg [3:0] hour_high,
    output reg [3:0] hour_low,
    output reg [3:0] min_high,
    output reg [3:0] min_low,
    output reg [3:0] sec_high,
    output reg [3:0] sec_low
    );
 
    reg [26:0] counter;
    reg enable;
 
    always @(posedge clk or posedge clr)
    begin
        if(clr==1)
        begin
            enable <= 0;
            counter <= 0;
        end
        else
        begin
            counter <= counter + 1;
            if(counter == 66666700)
            begin
                enable <= 1;
                counter <= 0;
            end
            else
                enable <= 0;
        end
    end
 
    always @(posedge clk or posedge clr)
     begin
        if(clr==1)
        begin
            hour_high <= 0;
            hour_low <= 0;
            min_high <= 0;
            min_low <= 0;
            sec_high <= 0;
            sec_low <= 0;
        end
        else
        begin
            if(enable == 1 && mode == 0)
                if(sec_low==9)
                begin
                    if(sec_high==5)
                    begin
                        sec_low<=0;
                        sec_high<=0;
                        if(min_low==9)
                        begin
                            if(min_high==5)
                            begin
                                min_low<=0;
                                min_high<=0;
                                if(hour_low==3&&hour_high==2)
                                begin
                                    hour_high<=0;
                                    hour_low<=0;                                        
                                end
                                else if(hour_low==9)
                                begin
                                    hour_low<=0;
                                    hour_high<=hour_high+1;
                                end
                                else
                                    hour_low<=hour_low+1;
                            end
                        else
                        begin
                            min_high<=min_high+1;
                            min_low<=0;
                        end
                    end
                    else
                        min_low<=min_low+1;
                    end
                else
                begin
                    sec_low<=0;
                    sec_high<=sec_high+1;
                end
            end
            else
                sec_low<=sec_low+1;
        else
        begin
            case(mode)
            3'b000:    begin
                            hour_high <= hour_high;
                            hour_low <= hour_low;
                            min_high <= min_high;
                            min_low <= min_low;
                            sec_high <= sec_high;
                            sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
            3'b001:    begin
                            if(setting <= 2)
                                hour_high <= setting;
                            else
                                hour_high <= hour_high;
                            hour_low <= hour_low;
                            min_high <= min_high;
                            min_low <= min_low;
                            sec_high <= sec_high;
                            sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
            3'b010:    begin
                            hour_high <= hour_high;
                            if(hour_high==2 && setting <= 4)
                                hour_low <= setting;
                            else if(hour_high==1 && setting <= 9)
                                hour_low <= setting;
                            else
                                hour_low <= hour_low;
                            min_high <= min_high;
                            min_low <= min_low;
                            sec_high <= sec_high;
                            sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
            3'b011:    begin
                            hour_high <= hour_high;
                            hour_low <= hour_low;
                            if(setting <= 5)
                                min_high <= setting;
                            else
                                min_high <= min_high;
                            min_low <= min_low;
                            sec_high <= sec_high;
                            sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
            3'b100:    begin
                            hour_high <= hour_high;
                            hour_low <= hour_low;
                            min_high <= min_high;
                            if(setting <= 9)
                                min_low <= setting;
                            else
                                min_low <= min_low;
                            sec_high <= sec_high;
                            sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
            3'b101:    begin
                            hour_high <= hour_high;
                            hour_low <= hour_low;
                            min_high <= min_high;
                            min_low <= min_low;
                            if(setting <= 5)
                                sec_high <= setting;
                            else
                                sec_high <= sec_high;
                            sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
            3'b110:    begin
                            hour_high <= hour_high;
                            hour_low <= hour_low;
                            min_high <= min_high;
                            min_low <= min_low;
                            sec_high <= sec_high;
                            if(setting <= 9)
                                sec_low <= setting;
                            else
                                sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
            default:    begin
                            hour_high <= hour_high;
                            hour_low <= hour_low;
                            min_high <= min_high;
                            min_low <= min_low;
                            sec_high <= sec_high;
                            sec_low <= sec_low;
                        end
        endcase
        end
    end
 
    end
endmodule

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Comments(12) Leave comments
  1. Gravatar
    习小衣 Internet Explorer Internet Explorer 6.0 Windows Windows XP
    八月 3rd, 2011 at 16:22  | #1
    Reply

    好优美的代码曲线。。。

  2. Gravatar
    yesureadmin Google Chrome Google Chrome 12.0.742.112 Windows Windows XP
    七月 27th, 2011 at 09:01  | #2
    Reply

    什么东东?一点不明白啊

    • Gravatar Harid  @  七月 28th, 2011 at 09:58 replied.
      Reply

      @yesureadmin, 基于FPGA芯片弄的一个数字钟，很简单的。

  3. Gravatar
    isayme Google Chrome Google Chrome 12.0.742.112 Windows Windows 7
    七月 26th, 2011 at 08:00  | #3
    Reply

    不少FPGA的文章啊

    • Gravatar Harid  @  七月 28th, 2011 at 09:59 replied.
      Reply

      @isayme, 最近才有几篇的。贵博不错，都是技术文章，致敬！

  4. Gravatar
    DH Google Chrome Google Chrome 10.0.648.205 Windows Windows 7
    七月 25th, 2011 at 12:44  | #4
    Reply

    初看是以为你在你的博客上面添加了数字时钟的功能呢

    • Gravatar Harid  @  七月 25th, 2011 at 21:54 replied.
      Reply

      @DH, 如果是你首页的那个时钟可以考虑一下， :grin:

  5. Gravatar
    等待思索 Google Chrome Google Chrome 12.0.725.0 Windows Windows XP
    七月 25th, 2011 at 07:23  | #5
    Reply

    纯技术文章。。。。

  6. Gravatar
    纯野 Internet Explorer Internet Explorer 8.0 Windows Windows 7
    七月 24th, 2011 at 22:18  | #6
    Reply

    纯野看到了有很多循环语句。

    • Gravatar Harid  @  七月 24th, 2011 at 22:22 replied.
      Reply

      @纯野, 嗯，程序是在满足条件的前提下不断地被时钟信号的上升沿触发。

  7. Gravatar
    软件街小秘 Google Chrome Google Chrome 13.0.782.32 Windows Windows 7
    七月 24th, 2011 at 21:51  | #7
    Reply

    围观技术文章。。

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